See psina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьsina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nCzech psina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"psina\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pes",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pes + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nCzech psina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pes + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "psinka"
},
"expansion": "psina f (diminutive psinka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi",
"na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 1 2 2 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 1 2 2 15 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun"
],
"id": "en-psina-cs-noun-AMQoUnT8",
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fun"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "legrace"
},
{
"word": "zábava"
},
{
"word": "sranda"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:psina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psinabor.\nOld Slovak psina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-osk\" data-title=\"psina\">\nBorrowed from Polish psina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psinabor.\nOld Slovak psina\nBorrowed from Polish psina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "psina f",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 1 2 2 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 1 2 2 15 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-psina-zlw-osk-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) dog"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psiniec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьsina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psina\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-ina",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "psinka"
},
"expansion": "psina f (diminutive psinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 30 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) dog"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pl:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog meat"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-ItzTx4Bt",
"links": [
[
"dog meat",
"dog meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) dog meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "psinina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scents",
"orig": "pl:Scents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-Cr-AHLWG",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapach psi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 40 1 2 2 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 1 2 2 15 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 13 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 13 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pl:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"id": "en-psina-pl-noun-CAx9qvwn",
"links": [
[
"brazenness",
"brazenness"
],
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezczelność"
},
{
"word": "bezwstyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psȉna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пси̏на",
"links": [
[
"пси̏на",
"псина"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psȉna",
"links": [
[
"psȉna",
"psina#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psínā",
"links": [
[
"psínā",
"psina#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psȉna",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "psȉna f (Cyrillic spelling пси̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "sh:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-psina-sh-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) dog"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "sh:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prank, practical joke"
],
"id": "en-psina-sh-noun-IAwOY9zO",
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"practical joke",
"practical joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Croatia) prank, practical joke"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psîna/"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Comedy",
"sh:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьsina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nCzech psina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"psina\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pes",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pes + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nCzech psina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pes + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "psinka"
},
"expansion": "psina f (diminutive psinka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi",
"na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪna",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪna/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fun"
],
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "legrace"
},
{
"word": "zábava"
},
{
"word": "sranda"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpsɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Comedy",
"sh:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:psina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psinabor.\nOld Slovak psina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-osk\" data-title=\"psina\">\nBorrowed from Polish psina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psinabor.\nOld Slovak psina\nBorrowed from Polish psina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "psina f",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak endearing terms",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Old Slovak entries with etymon",
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak feminine nouns",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Old Slovak terms borrowed from Polish",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Polish",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) dog"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Meats",
"pl:Scents",
"sh:Comedy",
"sh:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psiniec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьsina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psina\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pies",
"3": "-ina",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьsъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *pьsina\nPolish psina\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "psinka"
},
"expansion": "psina f (diminutive psinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) dog"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dog meat"
],
"links": [
[
"dog meat",
"dog meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) dog meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "psinina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dog smell, smell of a dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapach psi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"links": [
[
"brazenness",
"brazenness"
],
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"insolence",
"insolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) brazenness, impudence, insolence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezczelność"
},
{
"word": "bezwstyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ina",
"sh:Comedy",
"sh:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьsina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psȉna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пси̏на",
"links": [
[
"пси̏на",
"псина"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psȉna",
"links": [
[
"psȉna",
"psina#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psínā",
"links": [
[
"psínā",
"psina#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psȉna",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "psȉna f (Cyrillic spelling пси̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psi",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) dog"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"prank, practical joke"
],
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"practical joke",
"practical joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Croatia) prank, practical joke"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psîna/"
}
],
"word": "psina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psina meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, psina/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"psina"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.